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First Time Buying Property in Mexico? Here’s What International Buyers Need to Know

First Time Buying Property in Mexico? Here’s What International Buyers Need to Know

1) Yes—foreigners can buy property in Mexico (but the “restricted zone” matters)

Mexico has a “restricted zone” that covers 50 km from any coastline and 100 km from international borders. In that zone, foreign individuals don’t typically hold direct title for residential use—they buy through a bank trust called a fideicomiso.

2) What is a Fideicomiso (and why it’s not “risky” when done right)?

A fideicomiso is a bank trust where:

  • A Mexican bank holds title as trustee
  • You (the international buyer) are the beneficiary
  • You retain the rights to use, remodel, rent, sell, and inherit the property
    It’s commonly created for 50 years and can be renewed.

3) The Notario Público is a big deal (not like a U.S./Canada notary)

In Mexico, the Notario Público is a state-appointed attorney who prepares the escritura (deed), verifies documents, and typically oversees tax calculations and registration with the Public Registry.
Pro tip: many buyers still hire an independent real estate attorney for their representation, while the notario fulfills the formal legal function.

4) A simple view of the buying process (typical flow)

  1. Offer + Purchase Agreement (price, inclusions, timelines, contingencies)
  2. Earnest money deposit (held with the agreed mechanism/provider)
  3. Due diligence (legal + physical)
  4. Fideicomiso setup (if in restricted zone) + required permits/authorizations as applicable Consulado de México+1
  5. Escritura signing before the Notario
  6. Registration in the Public Registry + handover

5) Closing costs & taxes: what to budget

Costs vary by state/municipality and deal structure, but one consistent item is the property acquisition/transfer tax, often around ~2–4% depending on the state (and in some places can be higher). Other common costs can include notary fees, appraisal, Public Registry fees, fideicomiso setup/annual fee, permits, and admin.

6) Due diligence checklist (the stuff that saves you headaches)

Before you close, confirm things like:

  • Clear title / chain of ownership
  • No liens and no unpaid debts attached to the property
  • Property taxes (predial) paid
  • HOA status (fees + special assessments) and condo regime rules
  • Permits (especially if there were additions/remodels)
  • Utilities status + metering situation
  • A professional inspection (structure, plumbing, electrical, AC, roof)
    Much of the formal legal verification runs through the notario process, but you want your own checks too.

7) The most common “first-time buyer” mistakes

  • Buying based on a great view… without confirming title/HOA/permits
  • Not understanding the difference between the purchase contract and the escritura
  • Assuming the notario is “your lawyer” (they’re official/legal, but not always your personal advocate)
  • Underestimating closing costs and timeline variability
  • Not planning the funds transfer properly (bank compliance, documentation, FX strategy)

8) Quick “First-Time Buyer” action plan (copy/paste handy)

  • ✅ Pick a trusted local agent + define your must-haves
  • ✅ Get a buyer’s attorney (recommended)
  • ✅ Make offer with clear contingencies + timeline
  • ✅ Do inspection + legal due diligence
  • ✅ Confirm closing cost estimate early
  • ✅ Set up fideicomiso (if restricted zone)
  • ✅ Sign escritura + register + switch utilities/HOA

Ready to Buy with Confidence?

If you’re considering a purchase in Mexico—especially in Baja California Sur—having a clear plan (and the right team) makes all the difference.

Book a call with your Real Estate Sherpa

Use this call to map out your buying timeline, clarify fideicomiso, estimate closing costs, and build a due diligence checklist tailored to your goals.

👉 Book a call with your Real Estate Sherpa:

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